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Calcium channel blockers or calcium antagonists. All calcium antagonists are very powerful peripheral vasodilators and deplete blood pressure, reducing OPS . Preparations of this group have a specific ability to inhibit the penetration of calcium ions into smooth

Blockers of  – adrenergic receptors inhibit the effects of  – adrenergic stimuli on various organs. Stimulation of the  – receptors leads to renin release, vasodilation, bronchodilatation, an increase in cardiac output and pulse; increased insulin secretion, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis in the liver

Drugs of this class are now rarely used, mainly due to the emergence of new, better tolerated drugs. Two drugs, guanethidine (Ismelin) and guanadrel (Gilorel) , however, are very effective and inhibit the activity of the sympathetic

The last decade was marked by a new breakthrough in the study of genes encoding proteins involved in the regulation of blood pressure and vascular tone. The study of genetic predisposing factors for arterial hypertension in

Isolation genomically second DNA from the venous blood of the patients was conducted meto- house fenolhloroformnoy extraction. Amplification of polymorphic sections was carried out using a polymerase chain reaction on an RNS-2 thermal cycler (manufactured by Techne, United Kingdom). Amplification was

These diseases can be associated with its tumors, autoimmune disorders, inflammation, necrosis, or develop due to damage to the hypothalamus or other parts of the CNS. Tumors. Various primary tumors can develop in the pituitary

Lactic acidosis is a state of metabolic acidosis that results from an increased content of lactic acid in the blood. Lactic acidosis is not a specific complication of diabetes. This state is of a polytechological

Hypoglycemia most often complicates the course of diabetes mellitus in patients receiving insulin or tableted sugar-lowering drugs. Hypoglycemia is a clinical syndrome caused by an abnormally low plasma glucose level. Hypoglycemia can be mild when

Diabetic angiopathies are late complications of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic angiopathy is a generalized vascular lesion that spreads to both small vessels and vessels of medium and large caliber. With the defeat of small vessels, such

Diabetic retinopathy is a lesion of the capillaries, arterioles, and venules of the retina, which is manifested by the development of microaneurism, hemorrhages, and the presence of exudative changes. And also the proliferation of newly